The Camino Inglés, or the English Way, is a distinct and historically rich route within the renowned Camino de Santiago pilgrimage network. Originating in Northwestern Spain, with starting points in Ferrol or A Coruña, it was predominantly used by pilgrims from Northern Europe, including England, Scandinavia, and Ireland, arriving by sea and continuing their journey on foot towards the spiritual epicenter of Santiago de Compostela.
Camino Ingles in numbers
- Length: Approximately 120 km
- Starting point: Ferrol or A Coruña, Galicia, Spain
- Finishing point: Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- How many days does it take: 4-6 days
- Ideal for: Pilgrims looking for a shorter, historically rich route, traditionally used by English-speaking pilgrims
Camino Ingles map
History and origins
The Camino Inglés can be traced back to the 12th century, primarily serving pilgrims from Northern Europe, including those from Scandinavia, England, Scotland, Ireland, and Flanders.
These pilgrims, preferring a maritime approach, would arrive at the strategic coastal locations of Ferrol and A Coruña in Spain, marking the starting points for their terrestrial pilgrimage.
One of the most notable historical episodes related to the Camino Inglés occurred in 1147, with the arrival of a squadron of crusaders en route to the Holy Land. This group, comprising crusaders from England, Germany, and Flanders, made it a point to visit the tomb of St. James in Santiago before engaging in their military campaigns.
This event underscores the deep-rooted spiritual significance of the pilgrimage, even among those embarking on other formidable journeys.
The route’s maritime heritage is further highlighted by the journey of the Icelandic monk Nicholas Bergson, who recorded his maritime pilgrimage between 1154-59. His voyage spanned from Iceland to various Nordic locations, eventually leading him to the Iberian Peninsula.
During the Hundred Years’ War between England and France (14th to 15th century), the English Way gained prominence as an alternative route for British pilgrims.
The war necessitated the use of sea travel, with pilgrims setting sail from English ports such as London, Bristol, Southampton, and Plymouth. These journeys are well-documented through artifacts like ceramic pieces and coins from that era found in Santiago.
The influence of these pilgrimages is also evident in the artistic and religious offerings found in Santiago de Compostela. Notable among these is the portable alabaster altarpiece depicting the life of St. James, donated in 1456 by Father John Goodyear, a testament to the international connections of the Camino Inglés.
Another significant offering is the “Pearl cross,” a fine piece of craftsmanship donated by King Jacob IV of Scotland, reflecting the cultural and spiritual exchange facilitated by the pilgrimage route.
The English Way saw exceptional traffic during times of conflict and played a significant role in the cultural and religious exchange between the British Isles and the Iberian Peninsula. Today, it stands as a testament to the enduring allure of the Camino de Santiago.
Highlights
Torreon dos Andrade
Constructed in the late 14th century by Fernán Pérez de Andrade, the Torreon dos Andrade is a notable example of Galician medieval architecture. Initially serving as both a residence and a defense structure, this Palace-Fortress is known for its thick walls, square plan, and height of 18 meters. The Torreon features Gothic windows, lobed arches, and a unique “seal of Solomon” on its façade. Presently, it houses the Andrade Interpretation Center, offering insights into the region’s history and culture.
Co-Cathedral of San Julian
Located in Ferrol, the Co-Cathedral of San Julian San Xiao is a religious monument built in the late 18th century on the remnants of an old Romanesque church. Dedicated to Saint Julian, the city’s patron saint, this neoclassical temple is known for its cross-shaped plan, slender towers, and triangular pediments. The combination of granite and white plaster in its exterior adds to its artistic allure, making it a significant site for pilgrims and art enthusiasts alike.
Tower of Hercules
This Roman lighthouse, operational to this day, is a world-renowned maritime signal and navigation instrument. Located in A Coruña, the Tower of Hercules holds the distinction of being the only remaining Roman lighthouse still in use. A World Heritage Site since 2009, it offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape and sea. The tower, with its ancient stones and intricate spiral staircase, is surrounded by a Sculpture Park representing myths and legends associated with it.
Andrade Castle
Built in the late 14th century, the Andrade Castle in Pontedeume was a strategic fortification overseeing land and sea access. Commissioned by Fernando Pérez de Andrade, the castle’s most notable feature is its 20-meter-high keep, offering panoramic views of the surrounding estuaries. While the interior is inaccessible, the castle’s historical significance and architectural design make it an intriguing stop for those interested in medieval military structures.
Monastery of San Martino de Xuvia
Founded in the 10th century and later incorporated into the Order of Cluny, the Monastery of San Martino de Xuvia is a symbol of assistance and hospitality for pilgrims. Also known as Monasterio do Couto, it is one of Galicia’s most significant religious buildings, declared a National Artistic Monument. The monastery’s Romanesque architecture, basilica church with three naves, and intricate carvings make it a testament to the region’s religious and architectural heritage.
Terrain and difficulty
Camino Inglés begins in the coastal towns of Ferrol or A Coruña, where the terrain is predominantly flat and even, meandering along picturesque coastal paths and offering expansive views of the Atlantic Ocean.
This section, with its scenic seaside towns, provides a gentle introduction to the Camino, perfect for easing into the pilgrimage.
As the route progresses inland, the landscape transforms into a tapestry of rural Galicia, marked by rolling hills, lush woodlands, and agricultural lands.
This portion of the Camino is a peaceful walk through nature, with the path winding through a mix of eucalyptus and oak forests, offering a serene and contemplative environment.
While these rural landscapes are more undulating than the coastal paths, they do not pose significant challenges, making them enjoyable for walkers of most fitness levels.
The Camino Inglés also weaves through various towns and villages, allowing pilgrims to experience the urban aspect of Galicia. These segments include walking on paved streets and navigating through historical centers.
As pilgrims near Santiago de Compostela, the terrain becomes hillier, adding moderate difficulty to the journey. These sections are characterized by their gradual ascents and descents.
The varying trail conditions, ranging from dirt paths to paved roads, add to the diversity of the walk. While most of the Camino is well-marked and maintained, some sections may have uneven surfaces, particularly after rainfall, underscoring the importance of suitable footwear.
Overall, the Camino Inglés is considered to be of moderate difficulty. With an average fitness level, pilgrims shouldn’t have any issues finishing the route.
The shorter length, in comparison to other Camino routes, makes it an accessible yet rewarding challenge. Essentially, Camino Inglés is a well-rounded and fulfilling pilgrimage route.
If you’re searching for information on preparation for Camino Ingles and access to a packing list, visit our comprehensive Camino de Santiago guide.
Infrastructure
Accommodation options along Camino Inglés are varied, ranging from traditional albergues offering basic, communal lodging to more private hostels, hotels, and guesthouses with additional amenities. These facilities often cater specifically to pilgrims, providing services like laundry and meals, enhancing the comfort of the journey.
For dining, the Camino Inglés is peppered with restaurants, cafes, and bars, particularly in the towns and larger villages. These establishments often serve local Galician cuisine, with many offering a ‘pilgrim menu’ — a fixed-price meal that’s both hearty and affordable.
Alongside these dining options, grocery stores and supermarkets are available in larger towns for those preferring to self-cater. It’s worth noting that smaller villages might have limited supplies, so planning ahead for food and water is advisable.
If you wish to read about accommodations and food on Camino de Santiago in more detail, you can visit our comprehensive Camino de Santiago guide.
Healthcare is an essential aspect of the journey, and the Camino Inglés is equipped with health centers and pharmacies in the larger towns to address any medical needs that might arise. Carrying a basic first aid kit is recommended for handling minor issues, and being aware of the locations of healthcare facilities along the route is prudent.
Financial services, including banks and ATMs, are accessible in the larger towns. Pilgrims should carry sufficient cash, especially when venturing into smaller, more remote villages where ATM access may be scarce.
Transport and digital connectivity are well taken care of on the Camino Inglés. Public transport links major towns and cities, and local taxis are available for shorter distances. Most accommodations and public spaces offer Wi-Fi, allowing pilgrims to stay connected, plan their route, and share their experiences.
Moreover, the route itself is well-marked with the traditional yellow arrows and scallop shell symbols, guiding pilgrims throughout their journey.
Information centers in the main towns offer additional support, providing maps, brochures, and expert advice to help pilgrims navigate the route and learn about the local area.
In summary, the Camino Inglés is equipped with a comprehensive infrastructure that supports pilgrims throughout their journey, combining the essentials of traditional pilgrimage with the comfort and convenience of modern facilities.
How to get to the starting point?
The Camino Inglés offers two primary starting points: Ferrol and A Coruña, both located in the northwestern region of Spain, Galicia. Reaching these starting points is straightforward, thanks to the well-connected Spanish transportation network. Here’s a guide on how to reach Ferrol or A Coruña:
Ferrol
By Plane
The closest airports to Ferrol are A Coruña Airport (LCG) and Santiago de Compostela Airport (SCQ). From these airports, travelers can take a bus or train to reach Ferrol.
By Train
Ferrol is accessible via Renfe, the Spanish national railway company. Direct trains from Madrid take approximately 7 to 8 hours. For those traveling from other cities like Barcelona or Bilbao, a change at Madrid or another station might be required.
By Bus
Buses are a budget-friendly option for reaching Ferrol, with companies like ALSA offering services from various major cities, including Madrid and Barcelona. The journey duration may vary depending on the point of departure.
By Car
For those preferring to drive, Ferrol can be reached by road from major cities. The journey offers scenic views and flexibility in terms of stops and sightseeing along the way.
A Coruña
By Plane
A Coruña has its own airport (LCG), with flights from major domestic and some European cities. From the airport, buses or taxis are available to take you to the city center.
By Train
A Coruña enjoys good train connectivity with major Spanish cities. Direct trains from Madrid can reach A Coruña in about 6 hours, and there are also options from Barcelona and Bilbao with transfers at major hubs.
By Bus
Buses to A Coruña, operated by companies such as ALSA, run from various locations across Spain. The bus journey is an economical option and allows travelers to experience the diverse Spanish landscape.
By Car
Driving to A Coruña is a feasible option, with well-maintained roads and highways connecting it to different parts of Spain. This mode of travel provides the convenience of exploring at one’s own pace.
Now you know how to go, but do you also want to know when? We’ve explored the best time to visit the Camino de Santiago in more detail in our comprehensive Camino de Santiago guide.
Our Camino Ingles tours
For those seeking a more structured and hassle-free Camino Ingles experience, traveling with a hiking agency can be an excellent option. Agencies offer a range of services, including pre-arranged accommodations, luggage transfers, and detailed route guides.
You can explore our Camino Ingles tours to find a package that suits your needs. Our services are designed to enhance your pilgrimage, ensuring a memorable and fulfilling journey on the Camino Ingles.
